Cẩm Nang Tra Cứu Card Test Lỗi TL631 PRO - Bảng Mã POST Toàn Tập Mainboard & Laptop

## Giới Thiệu Card Test Lỗi TL631 PRO Chuyên Nghiệp Card test lỗi **TL631 PRO** là thiết bị chẩn đoán phần cứng bo mạch chủ (Mainboard PC) và Laptop thế hệ mới, hỗ trợ đa giao diện kết nối: LPC1, LPC2, LPC3, khe cắm PCI, PCI-E x1, M.2 WiFi (A/E key) và cổng gỡ lỗi chuyên biệt DEBUG-CON trên Asus, MSI, Gigabyte, Dell, Lenovo. ``` +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | TL631 PRO DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE | | [LPC1 (2.0)] [LPC2 (2.54)] [PCI BUS] [PCIe x1] [M.2 NGFF] | | | | +---------------+ +---------------+ | | | 7-SEG (H) | | 7-SEG (L) | STATUS LEDS: | | | [ C ] | | [ 0 ] | - RST (Reset) | | +---------------+ +---------------+ - CLK (Clock) | | - 3V3 (Standby) | | BÁO MÃ POST: C0 = LỖI CPU / SOCKET - RUN (Bios Run) | +-------------------------------------------------------------+ ``` --- ## Chi Tiết Hướng Dẫn Kỹ Thuật Trích Xuất Từ Tài Liệu Gốc PCTCO Card test lỗi TL631 PRO 01. LPC1 = kết nối giao diện LPC chân nhỏ 2.0 của mainboard. Mô-đun 2.0 (giao diện LPC3 mở rộng của mô-đun có thể được kết nối với card chuyển đổi MINI PCIE của laptop . card chuyển đổi A-DEBUG. laptop ASUS DEBUG-CON, EC-DEBUG). 02. PCI = hỗ trợ tất cả các khe cắm PCI. 03. LPC2 = kết nối với giao diện LPC chân lớn 2.54 của mainboard. ASUS COM-DEBUG. ASRock UART1, MSI JDP, Supermicro SPI. 04. PCIE X1 = hỗ trợ Gigabyte không có mainboard PCI (các thương hiệu khác không hỗ trợ) 05. Đèn báo nguồn 3VSB. 06. Đèn báo RST, để kiểm tra Reset có bình thường không (chỉ khi dùng cổng PCI. PCIE). 07. Đèn báo CPU, để phát hiện xem mô-đun CPU có bình thường không. 08. Đèn báo DRAM, kiểm tra xem mô-đun bộ nhớ. 09. Đèn báo VGA, kiểm tra card đồ họa. 10. Đèn báo cầu nam PCH, kiểm tra cầu nam có hoạt động bình thường hay không. 11. Dấu thập phân DP, hiển thị tín hiệu CLK. 12. Dấu thập phân DP, hiển thị tín hiệu khung FRAME. LPC1 , kết nối với mainboard chân cắm LPC nhỏ, mô-đun 2.0 (mô-đun mở rộng giao diện LPC3 có thể kết nối với card chuyển đổi MINI PCIE của laptop, card chuyển đổi A-DEBUG, DEBUG-CON của laptop, EC-DEBUG) Kênh PCI tốc độ cao, hỗ trợ tất cả các khe cắm PCI. LPC2 , kết nối với giao diện LPC chân lớn 2.54 của mainboard, COM-DEBUG, ASRock UART1, MSI JDP, Supermicro SPl. PCIE X1 , hỗ trợ mainboard Gigabyte không có PCI (các thương hiệu khác không hỗ trợ). Đèn báo nguồn 3VSB để phát hiện nguồn điện có bình thường hay không. Chỉ báo thiết lập lại RST để kiểm tra Reset của mainboard (chỉ khi PCI hoặc PCIE được lắp vào) Đèn báo CPU để phát hiện xem mô-đun CPU có bình thường không. Đèn báo bộ nhớ DRAM để phát hiện xem mô-đun bộ nhớ có bình thường không. Đèn báo đồ họa VGA để phát hiện xem mô-đun card đồ họa có bình thường không. Đèn báo PCH để phát hiện xem mô-đun cầu nam có hoạt động bình thường hay không. Hiển thị tín hiệu CLK , hiển thị tín hiệu khung FRAME. UEFI BIOS DEBUG ASRock ERROR CODE: 0 Please check if the CPU is installed correctly and then clear CMOS 0D Problem related to memory, VGA card or other devices. Please clear CMOS, re-install the memory and VGA card, and remove other USB, PCI devices 01-54 (except 0d), 5A-60Problem related to memory. Please re-install the CPU and memory then clear CMOS. If the problem still exists, please install only one memory module or try using other memory modules. 55 The Memory could not be detected. Please re-install the memory and CPU. If the problem still exists, please install only one memory module or try using other memory modules. 61 - 91 Chipset initialization error. Please press reset or clear CMOS. 92-99 Problem related to PCI-E devices. Please re-install PCI-E devices or try installing them in other slots. If the problem still exists, please remove all PCI-E devices or try using another VGA card. A0-A7 Problem related to IDE or SATA devices. Please re-install IDE and SATA devices. If the problem still exists, please clear CMOS and try removing all SATA devices. b0 Problem related to memory. Please re-install the CPU and memory. If the problem still exists, please install only one memory module or try using other memory modules. b4 Problem related to USB devices. Please try removing all USB devices. b7 Problem related to memory. Please re-install the CPU and memory then clear CMOS. If the problem still exists, please install only one memory module or try using other memory modules. d6 The VGA could not be recognized. Please clear CMOS and try re-installing the VGA card. If the problem still exists, please try installing the VGA card in other slots or use other VGA cards. d7 The Keyboard and mouse could not be recognized. Please try re-installing the keyboard and mouse d8 Invalid Password. FF Please check if the CPU is installed correctly and then clear CMOS. BIOS AMI 00 - Not used 01 - Power on. Reset type detection (soft/hard) 02 - AP initialization before microcode loading 03 - System Agent initialization before microcode loading 04 - PCH initialization before microcode loading 05 - OEM initialization before microcode loading 06 - Microcode loading 07 - AP initialization after microcode loading 08 - System Agent initialization after microcode loading 09 - PCH initialization after microcode loading 0A - OEM initialization after microcode loading 0B - Cache initialization SEC Error Codes 0C - Reserved for future AMI SEC error codes 0D - Reserved for future AMI SEC error codes 0E - Microcode not found 0F - Microcode not loaded PEI Phase 10 - PEI Core is started 11 - Pre-memory CPU initialization is started 12 - Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific) 13 - Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific) 14 - Pre-memory CPU initialization (CPU module specific) 15 - Pre-memory System Agent initialization is started 16 - Pre-Memory System Agent initialization (System Agent module specific) 17 - Pre-Memory System Agent initialization (System Agent module specific) 18 - Pre-Memory System Agent initialization (System Agent module specific) 19 - Pre-memory PCH initialization is started 1A - Pre-memory PCH initialization (PCH module specific) 1B - Pre-memory PCH initialization (PCH module specific) 1C - Pre-memory PCH initialization (PCH module specific) 1D - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 1E - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 1F - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 20 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 21 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 22 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 23 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 24 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 25 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 26 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 27 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 28 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 29 - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 2A - OEM pre-memory initialization codes 2B - Memory initialization. Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data reading 2C - Memory initialization. Memory presence detection 2D - Memory initialization. Programming memory timing information 2E - Memory initialization. Confi guring memory 2F - Memory initialization (other) 30 - Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below) 31 - Memory Installed 32 - CPU post-memory initialization is started 33 - CPU post-memory initialization. Cache initialization 34 - CPU post-memory initialization. Application Processor(s) (AP) initialization 35 - CPU post-memory initialization. Boot Strap Processor (BSP) selection 36 - CPU post-memory initialization. System Management Mode (SMM) initialization 37 - Post-Memory System Agent initialization is started 38 - Post-Memory System Agent initialization (System Agent module specific) 39 - Post-Memory System Agent initialization (System Agent module specific) 3A - Post-Memory System Agent initialization (System Agent module specific) 3B - Post-Memory PCH initialization is started 3C - Post-Memory PCH initialization (PCH module specific) 3D - Post-Memory PCH initialization (PCH module specific) 3E - Post-Memory PCH initialization (PCH module specific) 3F - OEM post memory initialization codes 40 - OEM post memory initialization codes 41 - OEM post memory initialization codes 42 - OEM post memory initialization codes 43 - OEM post memory initialization codes 44 - OEM post memory initialization codes 45 - OEM post memory initialization codes 46 - OEM post memory initialization codes 47 - OEM post memory initialization codes 48 - OEM post memory initialization codes 49 - OEM post memory initialization codes 4A - OEM post memory initialization codes 4B - OEM post memory initialization codes 4C - OEM post memory initialization codes 4D - OEM post memory initialization codes 4E - OEM post memory initialization codes 4F - DXE IPL is started PEI Error Codes 50 - Memory initialization error. Invalid memory type or incompatible memory speed 51 - Memory initialization error. SPD reading has failed 52 - Memory initialization error. Invalid memory size or memory modules do not match 53 - Memory initialization error. No usable memory detected 54 - Unspecifi ed memory initialization error 55 - Memory not installed 56 - Invalid CPU type or Speed 57 - CPU mismatch 58 - CPU self test failed or possible CPU cache error 59 - CPU micro-code is not found or micro-code update is failed 5A - Internal CPU error 5B - reset PPI is not available 5C - Reserved for future AMI error codes 5D - Reserved for future AMI error codes 5E - Reserved for future AMI error codes 5F - Reserved for future AMI error codes DXE Phase 60 - DXE Core is started 61 - NVRAM initialization 62 - Installation of the PCH Runtime Services 63 - CPU DXE initialization is started 64 - CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific) 65 - CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific) 66 - CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific) 67 - CPU DXE initialization (CPU module specific) 68 - PCI host bridge initialization 69 - System Agent DXE initialization is started 6A - System Agent DXE SMM initialization is started 6B - System Agent DXE initialization (System Agent module specific) 6C - System Agent DXE initialization (System Agent module specific) 6D - System Agent DXE initialization (System Agent module specific) 6E - System Agent DXE initialization (System Agent module specific) 6F - System Agent DXE initialization (System Agent module specific) 70 - PCH DXE initialization is started 71 - PCH DXE SMM initialization is started 72 - PCH devices initialization 73 - PCH DXE Initialization (PCH module specific) 74 - PCH DXE Initialization (PCH module specific) 75 - PCH DXE Initialization (PCH module specific) 76 - PCH DXE Initialization (PCH module specific) 77 - PCH DXE Initialization (PCH module specific) 78 - ACPI module initialization 79 - CSM initialization 7A - Reserved for future AMI DXE codes 7B - Reserved for future AMI DXE codes 7C - Reserved for future AMI DXE codes 7D - Reserved for future AMI DXE codes 7E - Reserved for future AMI DXE codes 7F - Reserved for future AMI DXE codes 80 - OEM DXE initialization codes 81 - OEM DXE initialization codes 82 - OEM DXE initialization codes 83 - OEM DXE initialization codes 84 - OEM DXE initialization codes 85 - OEM DXE initialization codes 86 - OEM DXE initialization codes 87 - OEM DXE initialization codes 88 - OEM DXE initialization codes 89 - OEM DXE initialization codes 8A - OEM DXE initialization codes 8B - OEM DXE initialization codes 8C - OEM DXE initialization codes 8D - OEM DXE initialization codes 8E - OEM DXE initialization codes 8F - OEM DXE initialization codes 90 - Boot Device Selection (BDS) phase is started 91 - Driver connecting is started 92 - PCI Bus initialization is started 93 - PCI Bus Hot Plug Controller Initialization 94 - PCI Bus Enumeration 32 95 - PCI Bus Request Resources 96 - PCI Bus Assign Resources 97 - Console Output devices connect 98 - Console input devices connect 99 - Super IO Initialization 9A - USB initialization is started 9B - USB Reset 9C - USB Detect 9D - USB Enable 9E - Reserved for future AMI codes 9F - Reserved for future AMI codes A0 - IDE initialization is started A1 - IDE Reset A2 - IDE Detect A3 - IDE Enable A4 - SCSI initialization is started A5 - SCSI Reset A6 - SCSI Detect A7 - SCSI Enable A8 - Setup Verifying Password A9 - Start of Setup AA - Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below) AB - Setup Input Wait AC - Reserved for ASL (see ASL Status Codes section below) AD - Ready To Boot event AE - Legacy Boot event AF - Exit Boot Services event B0 - Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP Begin B1 - Runtime Set Virtual Address MAP End B2 - Legacy Option ROM Initialization B3 - System Reset B4 - USB hot plug B5 - PCI bus hot plug B6 - Clean-up of NVRAM B7 - Confi guration Reset (reset of NVRAM settings) B8 - Reserved for future AMI codes B9 - Reserved for future AMI codes BA - Reserved for future AMI codes BB - Reserved for future AMI codes BC - Reserved for future AMI codes BD - Reserved for future AMI codes BE - Reserved for future AMI codes BF - Reserved for future AMI codes C0 - OEM BDS initialization codes C1 - OEM BDS initialization codes C2 - OEM BDS initialization codes C3 - OEM BDS initialization codes C4 - OEM BDS initialization codes C5 - OEM BDS initialization codes C6 - OEM BDS initialization codes C7 - OEM BDS initialization codes C8 - OEM BDS initialization codes C9 - OEM BDS initialization codes CA - OEM BDS initialization codes CB - OEM BDS initialization codes CC - OEM BDS initialization codes CD - OEM BDS initialization codes CE - OEM BDS initialization codes CF - OEM BDS initialization codes DXE Error Codes D0 - CPU initialization error D1 - System Agent initialization error D2 - PCH initialization error D3 - Some of the Architectural Protocols are not available D4 - PCI resource allocation error. Out of Resources D5 - No Space for Legacy Option ROM D6 - No Console Output Devices are found D7 - No Console Input Devices are found D8 - Invalid password D9 - Error loading Boot Option (LoadImage returned error) DA - Boot Option is failed (StartImage returned error) DB - Flash update is failed DC - Reset protocol is not available S3 Resume Progress Codes E0 - S3 Resume is stared (S3 Resume PPI is called by the DXE IPL) E1 - S3 Boot Script execution E2 - Video repost E3 - OS S3 wake vector call E4 - Reserved for future AMI progress codes E5 - Reserved for future AMI progress codes E6 - Reserved for future AMI progress codes E7 - Reserved for future AMI progress codes S3 Resume Error Codes E8 - S3 Resume Failed E9 - S3 Resume PPI not Found EA - S3 Resume Boot Script Error EB - S3 OS Wake Error EC - Reserved for future AMI error codes 31 ED - Reserved for future AMI error codes 31 EE - Reserved for future AMI error codes 31 EF - Reserved for future AMI error codes 31 Recovery Progress Codes F0 - Recovery condition triggered by firmware (Auto recovery) F1 - Recovery condition triggered by user (Forced recovery) F2 - Recovery process started F3 - Recovery fi rmware image is found F4 - Recovery fi rmware image is loaded F5 - Reserved for future AMI progress codes F6 - Reserved for future AMI progress codes F7 - Reserved for future AMI progress codes Recovery Error Codes F8 - Recovery PPI is not available F9 - Recovery capsule is not found FA - Invalid recovery capsule FB - Reserved for future AMI error codes FC - Reserved for future AMI error codes FD - Reserved for future AMI error codes FE - Reserved for future AMI error codes FF - Reserved for future AMI error codes ACPI/ASL Checkpoints 01 - System is entering S1 sleep state 02 - System is entering S2 sleep state 03 - System is entering S3 sleep state 04 - System is entering S4 sleep state 05 - System is entering S5 sleep state 10 - System is waking up from the S1 sleep state 20 - System is waking up from the S2 sleep state 30 - System is waking up from the S3 sleep state 40 - System is waking up from the S4 sleep state AC - System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in APIC mode AA - System has transitioned into ACPI mode. Interrupt controller is in APIC mode Q-CODE to troubleshoot: Q-CODE Intel Q-CODE AMD CPU Memory Graphic Card Others 00，D0 V 53，55 F9 V D6 V B0,99,15,53 V V D6 V V 00,19,30,40,55 V V V A0，A2 A0，A2 Boot up device abnormal B2 B2 External device abnormal A9 A9 Boot into the BIOS AA AA Boot into the system --- ### Kết Luận & Khuyến Nghị Thực Hành Tại Phòng Kỹ Thuật PCTCO 1. Luôn kiểm tra nguồn cấp 3.3V và tín hiệu RST trước khi đọc mã POST. 2. Với mainboard laptop thế hệ mới từ gen 8 trở lên, ưu tiên gỡ lỗi qua đường LPC hoặc kết nối bus I2C/SMBus của chip SIO (EC) như ITE IT8586E, ENE KB9012. 3. Liên hệ đội ngũ kỹ thuật **PCTCO (0918.227.077)** để được hỗ trợ phân tích boardview và schema chi tiết.